In organic chemistry a vinyl halide is a compound with the formula ch 2 chx x halide the term vinyl is often used to describe any alkenyl group.
Vinyl vs aryl.
Allyl group holds three carbon atoms and five hydrogen atoms on the other hand vinyl group has two carbon atoms and three hydrogen atoms.
The most basic aryl group is phenyl which is made up of a benzene ring with one hydrogen atom substituted for some substituent and has the molecular formula c 6 h 5.
In vinyl group c c is directly attached to the rest of the chain.
An aryl halide has general formula c6h 5x in which an halide group x has substituted the aryl ring.
Both alkyl and aryl groups have carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Vinyl the general molecular formula for allyl is rch 2 ch ch 2 whereas the general molecular formula for vinyl is rch ch 2.
Both groups own a double bond between two carbon atoms where all the other atoms are bonded through single bonds.
The functional group of alkyl halides is a carbon halogen bond the common halogens being fluorine chlorine bromine and iodine.
They are different kinds of group.
In contrast to vinyl allyl group is attached to the rest of the molecule through ch2 group.
With the exception of iodine these halogens have electronegativities.
Allyl and vinyl are two different organic functional groups.
Key difference allyl vs vinyl both allyl and vinyl groups have slightly similar structures with a small variation.
Alkyl groups and aryl groups are two examples of functional groups.
Note that phenyl groups are not the same as benzyl groups which consists of a phenyl group attached to a methyl group and has the molecular formula c 6 h 5 ch 2.
The main difference between alkyl and aryl groups is that alkyl groups do not have aromatic rings whereas aryl groups have aromatic rings in their structure.
From the perspective of applications the dominant member of this class of compounds is vinyl chloride which is produced on the scale of millions of.
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Vinyl chloride h 2c ch cl is an example.
The simplest examples of an aryl halides are bromobenzene or chlorobenzene c6h 5x.
Iitian faculty explains the above concept in entertaining and conceptual manner.
The key difference between these two structural components is the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
For this reason alkenyl halides with the formula rch chx are sometimes called vinyl halides.